The Association recognizes and agrees that all the rights, powers and authority both to operate and manage the facilities under the Employer’s control and to direct the working forces are vested exclusively with the Employer, except as specifically abridged or modified by the express provisions of this agreement.
Should a question arise as to the exercise of management rights in conflict with the provisions of this agreement or the bona tides of the exercise of management rights, the matter shall be determined by the grievance and arbitration procedure.